Airpeed appears to be way off

Ask Questions and Offer Advice Related to the Cessna 120 & 140 Type

Moderators: 6643, 6183, V529

Forum rules
You must be a member of the Cessna 120-140 Association in order to post new topics, reply to existing topics, or search for information on this forum. Use the "Join" link in the red menu bar.
8466
Posts: 63
Joined: Fri May 17, 2019 12:11 am
Location: N87
Name: Thayne I
Aircraft Type: C-140
Occupation-Interests: Retired Airline Pilot
Contact:

Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 8466 »

I've been watching several videos and asking several 140 pilots and they say approach speed for is 60-70 mph. I have tried that but it appears to be too fast so I have tried 50-50 mph and it seems to land (settle) better. Also the airspeed and altimeter are both bouncy.The airspeed indicator shows about 90 MPH at cruise but at calm wind the GPS shows consistently 90 knots. Has these aircraft had a history of pitot static problems or airpeed indicator/altimeter failures?

Thayne Inman
Happy flying. :D
2356
Posts: 143
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Location: Gainesville, TX
Name: Huey Pilot
Aircraft Type: 140
Occupation-Interests: Retired
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 2356 »

Read Neal Wright’s article pertaining to this issue.
1125
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Name:
Aircraft Type: 120
Occupation-Interests: Corporate pilot
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 1125 »

Where do I find Neal's article? I'm curious about my 120's airspeed indicator also. TO :?:
2356
Posts: 143
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Location: Gainesville, TX
Name: Huey Pilot
Aircraft Type: 140
Occupation-Interests: Retired
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 2356 »

On the 1st page of the website at the bottom. Forum archives.
8187
Posts: 15
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Name:
Aircraft Type:
Occupation-Interests:
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 8187 »

I trim for 70 full flaps 1500rpm either 3pt or wheel. I would guess it sets below 45 on 3pt. That being said my ASI is errratic and it’s be rebuilt. I figure it’s a ballpark deal.
6863
Posts: 130
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Location: EWK Newton, KS
Name: John Kliewer
Aircraft Type: C120
Occupation-Interests: Corporate PIlot - retired
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 6863 »

Thane, approach speed and "over the fence speed' are two different things, "over the fence speed" being slower than speeds throughout the previous approach segments. So yes, slowing down to flare and touch down is required and will be slower than 60-70.
John Kliewer

"Make things as simple as possible but no simpler." Albert Einstiein

"Wheels move the body. Wings move the soul."
User avatar
6643
Posts: 2326
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Location: KLCI
Name: John C
Aircraft Type: 1946 C140/C90
Occupation-Interests: A&P, semi-retired
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 6643 »

1125 wrote: Thu Mar 26, 2020 9:16 pm Where do I find Neal's article? I'm curious about my 120's airspeed indicator also. TO :?:
2356 wrote: Thu Mar 26, 2020 10:22 pm On the 1st page of the website at the bottom. Forum archives.
It's the one called "Pitot static problems and the cure Cessna never told owners".
8466
Posts: 63
Joined: Fri May 17, 2019 12:11 am
Location: N87
Name: Thayne I
Aircraft Type: C-140
Occupation-Interests: Retired Airline Pilot
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 8466 »

Thank you for the information

Thayne inman
Happy flying. :D
User avatar
8233
Posts: 276
Joined: Wed May 02, 2018 6:52 pm
Location: Kansas City
Name: David Freeland
Aircraft Type: 1946 C120
Occupation-Interests: Program Management
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 8233 »

6643 wrote: Fri Mar 27, 2020 8:04 am
1125 wrote: Thu Mar 26, 2020 9:16 pm Where do I find Neal's article? I'm curious about my 120's airspeed indicator also. TO :?:
2356 wrote: Thu Mar 26, 2020 10:22 pm On the 1st page of the website at the bottom. Forum archives.
It's the one called "Pitot static problems and the cure Cessna never told owners".
I ran into this on my 120. Went through the static lines and made sure there were no leaks and everything was clear but my IAS was always too low. Followed the guidance of the letter from Neal's article and my IAS started reading correctly.
David Freeland - CFII
1972 Bellanca Super Viking and 1946 Cessna 120
4004
Posts: 221
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Location: KFGU TN
Name: Edd
Aircraft Type: 140
Occupation-Interests: Retired
Contact:

Re: Airpeed appears to be way off

Post by 4004 »

Thayne, if the Neal Wright article doesn't solve your problem, then you may consider checking/calibrating your whole pitot system using a "water manometer". I won't go into the details/science here but refer you to an article in the EAA Sport Aviation magazine years ago . Search on "I FLY EZ" - should come up with a picture of an experimental Long EZ at the top - move down the left side of the page to "Articles" and click on "Manifold". The article is self-evident. The manifold can be constructed for "few" dollars. I suggest that rather than pressuring the system by " blowing" into the tubing that one purchase a Walmart inexpensive manual blood pressure cuff and use the rubber bulb with the thumb control and use it to control the applied air pressure to the system. One can in situ test the whole system for leaks and check your air speed calibration by attaching it to the pitot tube at the wing leading edge. If one is careful, the gasoline filter is not required due to the length of the overall system tubing run and not attached directly to an instrument per the article. I've had one for years - first time I used it, I found a leak in a system causing an error in the air speed indicator..

Your A&P may be interested in having one. Obviously it's not "official/certified" but a great tool for troubleshooting, etc. and experimental aircraft use. Readily adapted to any aircraft.



PS Thanks John C for the appropriate editing - "that's what 'moderators' are for"! :D
Post Reply

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 14 guests